Gas moves out of a pipe at a rate of v m/s which has a cross-sectional area of A .The density of the gas is p.
Our task is to prove that dm/dt=pAv
OK lets begin with enthusiasm:
p(density) =mass/volume (we learnes this equation in a lower class)
therefore mass=density x volume
ie m = pV
we already know that volume= area x height
we already know that height= velocity x time
therefore mass = density x volume
=density x area x height
=density x area x velocity x time
= p x A x v x t
Therefore dm/dt =p x A x v
THE RATE OF CHANGE IN MASS IS EQUAL TO THE DENSITY TIMES THE CROSS SECTIIONAL AREA TIMES THE VELOCITY .
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